Cinema or Propaganda, ft. The Kerala story 2

Cinema has power. It shapes perception even before facts have a chance to speak. When that power is used carelessly it does not entertain, it cultivates fear. The concern is not that a film chooses a controversial subject. The concern is why certain subjects are repeatedly chosen and why certain regions are repeatedly framed through suspicion. It is about the trailer of The Kerala Story 2 and the narrative it chooses to revive.

The first film, The Kerala Story positioned itself as an exposure of an organised conspiracy rooted in Kerala. It marketed allegation as reality. The sequel appears to continue that framework. Once again Kerala is framed not as a society with layered complexity but as fertile ground for systematic radicalisation. A trailer may be brief but intention is visible even in fragments.

Kerala is not a mythological territory hidden from the rest of the country. It is a state with one of the highest literacy rates in India, a place known for social indicators that many other regions still aspire to reach. It is a land where temples, churches and mosques stand within walking distance of each other. It is a society where cultural debates exist, as they do everywhere, but where coexistence has been practiced more consistently than it has been advertised. When a film selects such a state and constructs a narrative without transparent evidence, questions are inevitable.

If the claim is based on reality then where are the publicly verifiable sources. Where are the numbers scrutinised by independent institutions. Where are the court records that support the scale of the allegation. Cinema cannot hide behind creative liberty when it markets itself as truth. When a film positions itself as exposing reality, it holds the responsibility of evidence.

It is equally important to ask why the lens is so selective. India is vast. Every state has complex histories, communal tensions, political failures, and social contradictions. Why travel across the map to construct a narrative around Kerala. Why not explore the caste violence in certain regions. Why not examine honour killings elsewhere. Why not analyse economic exploitation in states where it is statistically alarming. Selectivity reveals intent.

Then comes the issue of lifestyle choices being framed as cultural invasion. Food habits in India have always been diverse. What one community eats is not dictated by another. Beef consumption is legal in some states and restricted in others. It is governed by law and personal choice, not by coercion from neighbours. To portray dietary habits as a tool of forced ideological control is to ignore federal structure and personal freedom.

The silence of Censor board also invites scrutiny. Certification boards are often vigilant about words, symbols, and dialogues that question authority or challenge certain ideologies. Yet when narratives that risk amplifying communal mistrust are presented, They seem silent. If censorship exists it must operate by principle and not by preference. Otherwise it becomes political approval.

India has long been a nation of unity in diversity. This phrase shows a constitutional commitment to pluralism. Diversity does not mean uniformity and it does not mean suspicion. It means coexistence under law. Films that frame demographic change as conspiracy without verified grounding weaken that principle. They do not protect society. They polarise it.

Fear is easy to manufacture. It requires only repetition. Education however requires nuance. When a film portrays an entire community as part of a coordinated scheme, without credible academic or factual backing, it simplifies deeply complex social realities into convenient narratives. That is not research.

Criticism of such cinema is not an attack on artistic freedom. It is a defence of responsible storytelling. Artists have the right to create. Audiences have the right to question. Democracy depends on both. The bigger issue is not one film. It is the pattern of narratives that choose division. A society that consumes suspicion daily will eventually normalise it. That is far more dangerous than any fictional storyline.

If a story claims to expose truth, let it stand on verified data. If it claims to represent a state, let it show balance. If it claims to defend the nation, let it protect its pluralism first.

Cinema can illuminate. It can also inflame. The difference lies in intention and accountability.

Black Sells. Black Skin Doesn’t.

There is a contradiction lying in plain sight. Black has become the most desired colour in design, in fashion, in technology and ofcourse in lifestyle. Vehicles are chosen in black for elegance. Outfits are chosen in black for sophistication. Phones are released in matte black editions and are marketed as premium. Black is described as powerful, bold, timeless and refined. But the truth is this: Black is celebrated until it breathes.

A generation that romanticises the colour black in everything it owns struggles to accept blackness in a human being. Skin tones are corrected, filtered, lightened and edited. Tan lines are erased. Complexions are altered. An entire industry profits from insecurity about pigment. Treatments promise brightness and fairness as if natural pigment were an error. The contradiction is very evident. Black is aesthetic when it is paint, but becomes undesirable when it is a person.

This is not about health or protection from damage. Protecting skin from harm is reasonable. What is questionable is the obsession with erasing colour. What is disturbing is the discomfort with darker tones that are completely natural in regions exposed to strong sunlight for generations. Melanin is not a flaw. It is biology. It is adaptation. It is protection. Yet it is treated like a mistake.

The bias toward lighter skin existed long before contemporary standards of beauty. It is tied to colonial influence, to caste hierarchies, to social privilege and to economic aspiration. Fairness was equated with status. Darkness was associated with labour. These ideas did not vanish. They evolved. Today they exist through marketing campaigns and subtle compliments. Someone is praised for being fair as if it were an achievement. Someone is described as dark as if it were unfortunate.

Phrases like “கருப்பா இருந்தாலும் கலையா இருக்க”- translates to, "though you are black, you look artistic" are offered as compliments, But they actually frame blackness as a flaw that must be excused before beauty can be acknowledged. Why must admiration arrive with a disclaimer. Why is artistry granted despite colour instead of simply recognised.

The contradiction becomes more painful when society claims to admire black as a colour of power, but fails to show that same respect to people with black skin. A black car shows taste. A black outfit shows confidence. A black wall shows depth. But a black person is still asked to lighten, to correct, to fit in. What does this tell about perceptions. It shows that the issue is not colour but bias.

You may say preference is personal. You may argue that beauty standards are harmless choices. But preference does not exist without influence. It is shaped by what is normalised. When every advertisement glorifies fairness and every matrimonial demand mentions complexion, preference becomes internalised bias. 

It does not emerge suddenly in adulthood. It begins in childhood. When children grow up hearing that Fair is beauty and black is ugly, They do not analyse it. They do not debate it. It gets into their understanding before they are old enough to question where it came from.

There is something disturbing about celebrating a colour while rejecting the people who embody it. It exposes a form of racism that hides behind aesthetics. It is comfortable praising black when it does not challenge bias. It is comfortable buying black objects while avoiding black faces.

If black truly represents power and elegance, then that recognition must extend beyond objects. If society continues to worship the colour while rejecting the skin, then the claim of admiration loses credibility.

The question is simple. Do people actually love black, or do they only love it when it does not look back at them.

பகுத்தறிவு : Thinking Before Accepting

Disclaimer: This piece is presented in both Tamil and English. The Tamil version is the original text. The English translation follows the same structure and meaning for accessibility to non Tamil readers. Kindly Scroll down.

பகுத்தறிவு

பகுத்தறிவு என்பது மதத்தை எதிர்ப்பதற்கான கோஷமல்ல, கடவுளை மறுப்பதற்கான முழக்கமல்ல. அது முதலில் மனித மனம் உலகத்தை எதிர்கொள்ளும் விதம். ஒரு கருத்து பழமையானது என்பதற்காகவும், ஒரு நடைமுறை பெரும்பான்மையால் பின்பற்றப்படுகிறது என்பதற்காகவும், அதை அப்படியே ஏற்றுக்கொள்ள மறுக்கும் மனநிலைதான் பகுத்தறிவு. இது எதிர்ப்பின் அரசியல் அல்ல, சிந்தனையின் ஒழுக்கம்.

தமிழ் சிந்தனை மரபு பகுத்தறிவற்றதல்ல. நம் இலக்கியங்களின் அடித்தளத்தில் கேள்வி இருக்கிறது, காரணம் இருக்கிறது, பொறுப்பு இருக்கிறது. திருவள்ளுவர் எங்கும் கண்ணை மூடிக் கொண்டு நம்பச் சொல்லவில்லை. “எண்ணித் துணிக கருமம்” என்பது ஒழுக்கம் பற்றிய பாடல் அல்ல, அது செயலை முன்னிட்டு சிந்திக்கச் சொல்லும் அறிவுச் சாசனம். காரணம் அறியாமல் செயல் புரிதல் அறமல்ல என்ற எண்ணமே அதில் அடங்கியுள்ளது.

காலப்போக்கில் சிந்தனையை விடச் சடங்குகள் மேலோங்கின. ஒரு கருத்து பழமையானது என்பதற்காக உண்மையாகவும், பெரும்பான்மையால் பின்பற்றப்படுகிறது என்பதற்காக நியாயமாகவும் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளப்பட்டது. விளக்கம் தேவையற்றதாக மாறியது. துன்பம் அனுபவிக்கப்பட வேண்டும், அநீதி ஏற்கப்பட வேண்டும், அதிகாரம் கேள்வியின்றி ஒப்புக்கொள்ளப்பட வேண்டும் என்ற எண்ணங்கள் விதியென்று போதிக்கப்பட்டன. இப்படியான சூழலில் மனிதர்கள் சிந்திக்க பயிற்சி பெறுவதில்லை, கீழ்ப்படிதலுக்கே பழக்கப்படுத்தப்படுகிறார்கள். சிந்தனை நீக்கப்பட்ட இடத்தில் அதிகாரத்திற்கு விளக்கம் தேவையில்லை, பயமே போதுமானது. பகுத்தறிவு இந்த கட்டமைப்புகளை குலைக்கிறது, ஏனெனில் அது பயத்தை அகற்றுகிறது. “ஏன்” என்ற ஒரு கேள்வி எழும்பினாலே, அடக்குமுறைகள் அசையத் தொடங்குகின்றன.

இங்கே இருந்து தான் "நாத்திகம்" உருவாகிறது. அது கூச்சலாகப் பிறப்பதில்லை. அது கவனிப்பிலிருந்து வருகிறது. சடங்குகள் காரணமின்றி கட்டாயப்படுத்தப்படும்போது, ஒழுக்கம் மனச்சாட்சியிலிருந்து நீக்கப்படும்போது, சமத்துவமின்மை தெய்வீகமாக்கப்படும்போது, சிந்திக்கும் மனம் மெதுவாக விலகுகிறது. அது மறுப்பை அறிவிப்பதில்லை ஆனால் ஒத்துழைப்பை நிறுத்துகிறது.

பகுத்தறிவு இல்லாமையின் விளைவுகள் நம்மைச் சுற்றியே இருக்கின்றன. அறிவியலுக்கு மாற்றாக மூடநம்பிக்கை வருகிறது. பண்டையது என்பதற்காக பொய்யும் உண்மையாக ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளப்படுகிறது. மருத்துவ முடிவுகள் தள்ளிப் போடப்படுகின்றன. சமூக அநீதி புனிதமாக்கப்படுகிறது. அமைப்புகளைப் பார்ப்பதற்குப் பதிலாக விதியையே குற்றம் சாட்டுகிறோம். இங்கே பொறுப்பு மறைந்து, வேதனை இயல்பாக மாறுகிறது.

பகுத்தறிவு ஆறுதலை அளிப்பதில்லை. அதனால்தான் அது எதிர்க்கப்படுகிறது. அது எளிய பதில்களை நீக்குகிறது, நிச்சயமின்மையை முன்வைக்கிறது. அது காரணங்களைச் சொல்வதில்லை, பொறுப்பைத் தருகிறது. நம்பிக்கை பாதுகாப்பாக உணரப்படுகிறது, ஏனெனில் பதில்கள் முன்கூட்டியே எழுதப்பட்டிருக்கின்றன. சிந்தனை அப்படியல்ல, அது துணிச்சலைக் கோருகிறது.

பகுத்தறிவு நம்பிக்கையை அழிப்பதில்லை. அது அதை ஒழுங்குபடுத்துகிறது. நம்பிக்கை தனிப்பட்டதாக இருக்கலாம். ஆனால் அது பிறரை ஆளக்கூடாது. ஆன்மிகம் இருக்கலாம். ஆனால் அதற்காக தர்க்கம் நிறுத்தப்படக்கூடாது. ஒழுக்கம் பயத்திலிருந்து பிறப்பதல்ல. மனிதத்தன்மையிலிருந்து உருவாக வேண்டும். ஆபத்து நம்பிக்கையில் இல்லை. சிந்திக்காத நம்பிக்கையில்தான் உள்ளது. பகுத்தறிவை மறுக்கும் சமுதாயம் குடிமக்களை உருவாக்காது. அடிமைகளை உருவாக்கும். அங்கே ஞானம் வளராது. கீழ்ப்படிதலே வளர்க்கப்படும்.

பகுத்தறிவு என்பது கலாச்சாரத்தை இழப்பதல்ல. அதை தேர்ந்தெடுப்பது. அர்த்தமுள்ளதை பழக்கத்திலிருந்து பிரிப்பதும். மனிதத்தன்மையை படிநிலைகளிலிருந்து விடுவிப்பதும் அதன் பணியே. பகுத்தறிவு இல்லாத முன்னேற்றம் தற்செயலானது. அதனுடன் இருக்கும் முன்னேற்றம் நோக்கத்துடன் உருவாகிறது. 

பகுத்தறிவு ஒன்றையே கேட்கிறது. ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளும் முன் புரிந்து கொள்ளுங்கள். அதுவே ஒரு சமுதாயத்தின் மூச்சை மாற்றக்கூடியது.

Rationalism

Rationalism is not a slogan meant to oppose religion, nor a chant meant to deny God. It is, first, the way the human mind confronts the world. It is the state of mind that refuses to accept something as it is, merely because an idea is ancient or a practice is followed by the majority. This is not the politics of opposition, but the discipline of thought.

The Tamil intellectual tradition is not without rationalism. At the foundation of our literature, there is questioning, there is reason and there is responsibility. Thiruvalluvar never asked anyone to believe with closed eyes. “எண்ணித் துணிக கருமம்” Translates to "Think and then act” is not a verse only about morality. It is a declaration of knowledge that asks one to think before acting. Within it lies the idea that acting without understanding is not virtue.

Over time, rituals rose above thought. An idea was accepted as truth merely because it was ancient, and a practice was considered just because it was followed by the majority. Explanation became unnecessary. Suffering was taught to be endured, injustice to be accepted, and authority to be agreed to without question, all in the name of destiny. In such conditions, people are not trained to think but are conditioned for obedience. Where thinking is removed, authority does not require justification. Fear alone is sufficient. Rationalism dismantles these structures because it removes fear. The moment the question “why” arises, systems of oppression begin to shift.

From here is where "Atheism" emerges. It is not born as a voice. It comes from observation. When rituals are enforced without reason, when morality is removed from conscience, and when inequality is divinized, the thinking mind slowly opts out. It does not declare rejection, but it stops cooperating.

The effects of the absence of rationalism are all around us. Superstition comes in place of science. Falsehood is accepted as truth because it is ancient. Medical decisions are postponed. Social injustice is sanctified. Instead of examining systems, fate itself is blamed. Here responsibility disappears and suffering becomes normal.

Rationalism does not provide comfort. That is why it is opposed. It removes simple answers and places uncertainty in front of us. It does not give reasons. It gives responsibility. Faith feels safe because answers are already written. Thought is not like that. It demands courage.

Rationalism does not destroy belief. It disciplines it. Belief may be personal, but it must not rule over others. Spirituality may exist, but logic must not be stopped. Morality should be formed not by fear, but by humanity. Danger is not in belief. It lies in unthinking belief. A society that rejects rationalism does not create citizens. It creates slaves. There wisdom does not grow instead slavery does.

Rationalism is not the loss of culture. It is the act of choosing it. Separating what is meaningful from habit, and freeing humanity from hierarchy  is its task. Progress without rationalism is accidental. Progress with it is formed with intention.

Rationalism asks for only one thing. Understand before accepting. That alone can change the breath of a society.